What's the most likely diagnosis?
- 42 year-old female with chest pain
- Pneumothorax
- Cleidocranial dysostosis
- Right middle lobe pneumonia
- Thyroid goiter
- Congestive heart failure
Additional Image-abdominal radiograph
Additional Image
Abdominal and pelvic radiograph
Answer:
2. Cleidocranial dysostosis
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Pancoast Tumor
General Considerations
- Rare, congenital hereditary dysostosis resulting in delayed or failed ossification of midline structures
- Especially membranous bones, but enchondral bones are also affected
- Therefore, skull and clavicles are mostly affected
- Autosomal dominant with strong familial tendencies
- Males and females have same chance of being affected
- Gene for this disorder has been found on Chromosome 6
- May also occur as a sporadic mutation
- Major changes are in the skull, clavicles and pelvis
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